Rock Identifier
Granite Cobble (Phaneritic Felsic Igneous Rock) — igneous
igneous

Granite Cobble

Phaneritic Felsic Igneous Rock

Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Mottled grey, tan, and orange-yellow. Luster: Vitreous to dull. Crystal structure: Phaneritic (visible crystals). Specific gravity: 2.63-2.75.

Hardness
6-7 on Mohs scale
Color
Mottled grey, tan, and orange-yellow
Luster
Vitreous to dull
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Mottled grey, tan, and orange-yellow. Luster: Vitreous to dull. Crystal structure: Phaneritic (visible crystals). Specific gravity: 2.63-2.75.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the slow cooling of silica-rich magma deep underground (plutonic). This specimen appears water-worn, suggesting transport via river or glacial activity.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in construction, road base, and landscaping. High-quality slabs are used for countertops and monuments.

Geological facts

Granite makes up a large portion of the Earth's continental crust. The yellow-orange tint in this specimen likely comes from iron oxide staining or secondary weathering of feldspars.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its interlocking crystalline texture and lack of layering. Found globally in mountainous regions and glacial till.