
mineral
Agate (Beads and Pebble)
Banded Chalcedony (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 6.5–7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline hexagonal quartz structure, and distinct concentric or eye-like banding.
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Physical properties
Hardness 6.5–7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline hexagonal quartz structure, and distinct concentric or eye-like banding.
Formation & geological history
Formed by precipitation of silica from groundwater within cavities of volcanic or sedimentary rocks over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Predominantly shaped, carved, and drilled into ornamental jewelry, beads, amulets, and collected as tumble stones.
Geological facts
Naturally banded agates have been crafted into protective 'eye beads' or talismans by human cultures for thousands of years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by concentric bands, waxy luster, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch glass; found worldwide in volcanic deposits and gravel beds.
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