Rock Identifier
Agate Breccia (Brecciated Chalcedony (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Agate Breccia

Brecciated Chalcedony (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and multicolored angular fragments cemented together.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and multicolored angular fragments cemented together.

Formation & geological history

Formed by tectonic fracturing or collapse of rock followed by hydrothermal silica-rich groundwater cementing the fragments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary arts, decorative slabs, cabochons, and by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Brecciated agates record ancient seismic and volcanic fracturing events preserved in microcrystalline quartz.

Field identification & locations

Identified by angular banded quartz fragments in a contrasting matrix; found globally in volcanic regions.