
sedimentary
Agate Nodule
Chalcedony (SiO2)
Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, color ranges from reddish-brown, pink, to white, vitreous to waxy luster, microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline) quartz structure, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, and specific gravity of 2.60 to 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, color ranges from reddish-brown, pink, to white, vitreous to waxy luster, microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline) quartz structure, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, and specific gravity of 2.60 to 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica from groundwater solutions, typically in cavities of volcanic or sedimentary rocks, over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used in ornamental objects, jewelry, lapidary art, and as collector specimens.
Geological facts
Agate forms in concentric bands around a cavity wall, reflecting changes in the water chemistry and silica concentration during its formation.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its waxy luster, microcrystalline texture, and distinct banding or nodular habit. Commonly found worldwide in volcanic regions, riverbeds, and desert areas.
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