Rock Identifier
Agate Nodule (Chalcedony (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Agate Nodule

Chalcedony (SiO2)

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, color ranges from reddish-brown, pink, to white, vitreous to waxy luster, microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline) quartz structure, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, and specific gravity of 2.60 to 2.65.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, color ranges from reddish-brown, pink, to white, vitreous to waxy luster, microcrystalline (cryptocrystalline) quartz structure, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, and specific gravity of 2.60 to 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the deposition of silica from groundwater solutions, typically in cavities of volcanic or sedimentary rocks, over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in ornamental objects, jewelry, lapidary art, and as collector specimens.

Geological facts

Agate forms in concentric bands around a cavity wall, reflecting changes in the water chemistry and silica concentration during its formation.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its waxy luster, microcrystalline texture, and distinct banding or nodular habit. Commonly found worldwide in volcanic regions, riverbeds, and desert areas.