Rock Identifier
Agate Slab (Chalcedony (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Agate Slab

Chalcedony (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness: 6.5-7, Color: banded (brown, white, grey, clear), Luster: waxy to vitreous, Crystal structure: cryptocrystalline, Cleavage: none, Specific gravity: 2.58-2.64

Hardness
6
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7, Color: banded (brown, white, grey, clear), Luster: waxy to vitreous, Crystal structure: cryptocrystalline, Cleavage: none, Specific gravity: 2.58-2.64

Formation & geological history

Formed in cavities of volcanic rocks or ancient lavas, primarily as silica deposited from groundwater. Often found in Brazil, as indicated by the sticker.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for lapidary work, jewelry, coasters, and decorative display pieces.

Geological facts

Agate is a variety of chalcedony characterized by its banding. The inner cavity often contains drusy quartz crystals, as seen in this specimen.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive concentric banding and translucency when sliced thin. Brazil is one of the world's leading producers of agate.