
gemstone
Agate
Silicon dioxide (chalcedony, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 6.5 to 7; exhibits concentric color banding; waxy to vitreous luster; microcrystalline quartz structure.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7; exhibits concentric color banding; waxy to vitreous luster; microcrystalline quartz structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed by the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous and sedimentary rocks over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and precision instruments like mortars and pestles.
Geological facts
Agate was highly prized in ancient civilizations as a talisman and for creating intricate cameo carvings.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinct concentric banding and waxy luster; commonly found in volcanic rock cavities worldwide.
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