Rock Identifier
Agate (Silicon dioxide (chalcedony, SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Agate

Silicon dioxide (chalcedony, SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7; exhibits concentric color banding; waxy to vitreous luster; microcrystalline quartz structure.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7; exhibits concentric color banding; waxy to vitreous luster; microcrystalline quartz structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous and sedimentary rocks over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and precision instruments like mortars and pestles.

Geological facts

Agate was highly prized in ancient civilizations as a talisman and for creating intricate cameo carvings.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its distinct concentric banding and waxy luster; commonly found in volcanic rock cavities worldwide.