Rock Identifier
Agate (Silicon dioxide (SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Agate

Silicon dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline quartz structure with distinctive banding.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline quartz structure with distinctive banding.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous and sedimentary rocks over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and precision instruments due to its durability.

Geological facts

Agate is one of the most popular stones used in lapidary art and was highly prized in ancient civilizations for talismans and seals.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its translucent appearance and concentric color bands; commonly found in volcanic rock cavities worldwide.