Rock Identifier
Almandine Garnet (Almandine, Fe3Al2(SiO4)3) — mineral
mineral

Almandine Garnet

Almandine, Fe3Al2(SiO4)3

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, deep red to brownish-red color, vitreous to subadamantine luster, and isometric crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, deep red to brownish-red color, vitreous to subadamantine luster, and isometric crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms in metamorphic rocks like schists and gneisses through regional metamorphism of iron and aluminum-rich argillaceous sediments.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as a gemstone in jewelry and as an abrasive in waterjet cutting and sandblasting.

Geological facts

Almandine is the most common variety of garnet and is often referred to as the carbuncle in ancient literature.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its dark red color, high hardness, and dodecahedral crystal habit; found worldwide, notably in India, Brazil, and the USA.