mineral
Amber / Fossilized Resin
Succinite / Fossilized Tree Resin
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale), Color: Yellow to brownish-orange, Luster: Resinous, Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light)
- Hardness
- 2
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 (Mohs scale), Color: Yellow to brownish-orange, Luster: Resinous, Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline), Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light)
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of tree resin from ancient coniferous or deciduous trees. Most common specimens range from 30 to 90 million years old, primarily from Eocene or Cretaceous periods.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry (beads, pendants), as a gemstone, and in scientific research to study prehistoric organisms trapped inside (inclusions).
Geological facts
Amber is technically an organic gemstone rather than a mineral. It is famous for preserving insects, feathers, and plant matter with incredible detail for millions of years.
Field identification & locations
To identify in the field, check for buoyancy (it floats in salt water), warmth to the touch compared to stone, and the ability to generate static electricity when rubbed. Found commonly in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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