gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of soft, sticky tree resin over millions of years, typically dating from the Cretaceous to Neogene periods.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a medium for preserving ancient insect inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can produce a static electric charge when rubbed with cloth.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its low specific gravity, warm touch, and characteristic pine scent when heated. Found globally, notably in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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