gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the polymerization and fossilization of ancient tree resin, typically dating from the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a historical medium for preserving ancient insects and flora.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can produce static electricity when rubbed with cloth due to its organic resin origin.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low density, and aromatic scent when gently heated; found globally in regions like the Baltic Sea and Dominican Republic.
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