mineral
Amber
Amber (C10H16O)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (organic); Specific gravity: 1.05-1.09.
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- Honey-yellow, orange, or brown
- Luster
- Resinous
Identified More mineral →
Explore Amber in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Honey-yellow, orange, or brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (organic); Specific gravity: 1.05-1.09.
Formation & geological history
Fossilized tree resin from ancient forests, dating back millions of years (commonly Eocene or Cretaceous). It undergoes polymerization over millions of years under high pressure.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry (beads, pendants), as a healing stone in alternative medicine, and for scientific research due to trapped inclusions (insects, plants).
Geological facts
Amber is not a mineral in the strict sense but an organic gemstone. It can float in salt water and generates static electricity when rubbed with a cloth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its lightweight feel, warmth to the touch (unlike cold stones), and ability to produce a pine-like scent when touched with a hot needle. Commonly found in the Baltic region and Dominican Republic.
