gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to brown color, resinous to greasy luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to brown color, resinous to greasy luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees, over millions of years spanning the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry making, ornamental carvings, and as a medium for preserving ancient insects and botanical inclusions for scientific study.
Geological facts
Amber can float in saltwater and often electrostatic charges develop when rubbed with cloth. Famous deposits include the Baltic region.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low specific gravity, and characteristic pine scent when heated; commonly found in coastal marine sediments and amber-bearing strata.
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