gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-brown to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-brown to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of plant resin, primarily from conifers, over millions of years spanning the Cretaceous to Neogene periods.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry, decorative carvings, and for preserving ancient inclusions like insects for scientific study.
Geological facts
Amber can float in saltwater and often electrostatic charges when rubbed with cloth.
Field identification & locations
Found worldwide in sedimentary deposits, notably in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic; identified by its warmth to the touch and low density.
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