gemstone
Amber
Succinate (Fossilized Tree Resin)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange, honey, or brownish; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous; SG: 1.05-1.10 (floats in salt water).
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- Yellow, orange, honey, or brownish
- Luster
- Resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange, honey, or brownish; Luster: Resinous; Crystal system: Amorphous; SG: 1.05-1.10 (floats in salt water).
Formation & geological history
Formed through the polymerization and fossilization of tree resin over millions of years (Eocene epoch, approx. 30-50 million years ago), typically from coniferous trees.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry (beads, pendants), as a source of succinic acid, and for scientific research when organisms are trapped inside.
Geological facts
Amber is not a mineral but an organic gemstone. It can contain 'inclusions' like insects, plants, or feathers that have been perfectly preserved for millions of years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warmth to the touch (unlike glass), ability to float in saturated salt water, and tendency to produce a pine-like scent when touched with a hot needle.
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