gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-brown to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, lacks cleavage, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-brown to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, lacks cleavage, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of tree resin, primarily from conifers, over millions of years spanning the Cretaceous to Quaternary periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative items, and historically in folk medicine. Highly valued by paleontologists for preserving ancient insects and flora.
Geological facts
Amber can sometimes trap prehistoric organisms like insects, feathers, and air bubbles, providing a direct window into ancient ecosystems.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low density allowing it to float in saltwater, and electrostatic charge when rubbed. Found worldwide, notably in the Baltic region and Dominican Republic.
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