fossil

Amber

Succinite (fossilized tree resin, C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on the Mohs scale. Color: Golden yellow, orange-brown, honey-brown. Luster: Resinoid to vitreous. Crystal Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline). Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light, floats in saturated saltwater).

Hardness: 2
Color: Golden yellow, orange-brown, honey-brown
Luster: Resinoid to vitreous

Identified July 22, 2026More fossil →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization and polymerization of ancient coniferous tree resin over millions of years (typically 30 to 90 million years old). Exposed to high pressure and temperature beneath sedimentary deposits.

Uses & applications

Widely used in gemstone jewelry, beads, carved ornaments, perfume industries (historical ambergris substitute notes), and as valuable paleontological specimens when organic inclusions are present.

Geological facts

Amber often preserves ancient insects, feathers, and plant matter intact for millions of years. It produces static electricity when rubbed with a cloth, which gave rise to the word 'electricity' from the Greek word for amber, 'elektron'.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its warm touch, low density, soft nature, and pleasant piney scent when heated with a hot pin. Commonly found in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, Myanmar, and Mexico.