gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to yellow color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the polymerization and fossilization of ancient tree resin, typically originating in Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and historical scientific studies due to preserved inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber can float in saltwater and famously preserves ancient insects, feathers, and plant matter.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its low density, warm touch, and electrostatic properties when rubbed; found globally in regions like the Baltic Sea and Dominican Republic.
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