gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees during the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and historical scientific research due to trapped inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber can preserve ancient insects, flora, and small animals perfectly for millions of years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low specific gravity causing it to float in saltwater, and electrostatic charge when rubbed.
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