gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of tree resin, primarily from conifers, over millions of years spanning the Cretaceous to Neogene periods.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry making, ornamental carvings, and appreciated as a collector's specimen, especially when containing inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber often preserves ancient insects, plant fragments, and air bubbles perfectly trapped inside, providing vital data for paleontologists.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low specific gravity causing it to float in saltwater, and electrostatic charge when rubbed. Found in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.
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