
mineral
Amber
Succinite (fossilized resin, C10H16O)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs; Color: Golden yellow to honey brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light, floats in saltwater)
- Hardness
- 2
- Color
- Golden yellow to honey brown
- Luster
- Resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs; Color: Golden yellow to honey brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light, floats in saltwater)
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilized resin of ancient coniferous trees through a process of polymerization and volatile evaporation over millions of years, typically dating back to the Eocene or Cretaceous periods.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry, prayer beads (Tasbih), decorative carvings, and as a source of Baltic amber acid in traditional medicine.
Geological facts
Amber often contains 'inclusions' like insects or plant matter preserved for millions of years. It was once called 'the gold of the North' and is known for producing static electricity when rubbed.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its warmth to the touch, lightness, and ability to float in a saturated salt solution. It is commonly found around the Baltic Sea region and in the Dominican Republic.
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