gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of ancient tree resin over millions of years, commonly dating from the Cretaceous to Neogene periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative carvings, and occasionally in scientific studies due to preserved inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can preserve complete prehistoric insects and plant matter inside its matrix.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low density, electrostatic properties when rubbed, and distinctive pine scent when heated. Found globally in regions like the Baltic Sea and Dominican Republic.
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