gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, and a low specific gravity of 1.05 to 1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 2 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, and a low specific gravity of 1.05 to 1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of plant resin, primarily from ancient conifers, over millions of years spanning from the Carboniferous to the Quaternary periods.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, decorative items, and scientific research due to the occasional preservation of ancient insects and plant inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and produces a distinct pine-like scent when rubbed or heated due to the release of volatile oils.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm touch, low density, and electrostatic properties when rubbed with cloth; commonly found in the Baltic region, Dominican Republic, and Myanmar.
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