mineral

Amber

Succinite (approximate formula C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Yellow, orange, honey-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal Structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow, orange, honey-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified May 12, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5; Color: Yellow, orange, honey-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal Structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.10

Formation & geological history

Fossilized tree resin from ancient coniferous forests, primarily dating back to the Paleogene period (approx. 44 million years ago).

Uses & applications

Used extensively in jewelry, perfume ingredients, and artistic carvings. It is also highly valued by paleontologists for preserving prehistoric life forms as inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic and lacks a crystal structure. Some specimens contain perfectly preserved insects or plant matter from the time of the dinosaurs.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its warmth to the touch, light weight, and ability to float in saltwater. Commonly found along the shores of the Baltic Sea or in Dominican mines.