mineraloid

Amber

Succinates (Fossilized Tree Resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light).

Hardness: 2
Color: Yellow, orange, reddish-brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified May 23, 2026More mineraloid →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, orange, reddish-brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous; Cleavage: None; Specific gravity: 1.05-1.10 (very light).

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of resin from extinct coniferous and deciduous trees over millions of years (typically 30-90 million years old).

Uses & applications

Widely used for jewelry, decorative arts, and as a focus of scientific study for inclusions like insects or plants.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral because it is organic and lacks a crystal structure. It is often called 'the window to the past' because it preserves ancient organisms.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its low weight, warm feel to the touch, and ability to float in salt water but sink in fresh water. Found in Baltic regions and the Dominican Republic.