mineral

Amber

Succinite (C10H16O)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09.

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey yellow, orange, brown
Luster: Resinous

Identified February 21, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 Mohs scale; Color: Honey yellow, orange, brown; Luster: Resinous; Crystal structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline); Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the fossilization of tree resin from extinct coniferous trees, primarily during the Eocene epoch (approx. 34-56 million years ago), often in marine or deltaic deposits.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in jewelry making (beads, pendants), decorative arts, and as a source for understanding prehistoric ecosystems through inclusions.

Geological facts

Amber is not a true mineral but an organic gemstone. It can preserve ancient insects, plant matter, and even small vertebrates with incredible detail for millions of years.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its light weight (it often floats in saltwater), warmth to the touch, and distinct pine smell when rubbed or burned. Commonly found in the Baltic region and Dominican Republic.