gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-brown to orange color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees during the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and in scientific research for preserving ancient inclusions like insects.
Geological facts
Amber can float in saltwater and often traps prehistoric insects, feathers, and plant matter inside its clear, golden matrix.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its low specific gravity, warm touch, and electrostatic properties when rubbed with cloth.
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