
gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-yellow to orange-brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of ancient tree resin over millions of years, commonly dating from the Cretaceous to Neogene periods.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, decorative items, and scientific research due to preserved inclusions of ancient insects and flora.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can produce a static electric charge when rubbed. It is not technically a mineral because it is organic in origin.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its low specific gravity, warm touch, and electrostatic properties. Found worldwide, with major deposits in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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