gemstone
Amber
Fossilized Tree Resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, warm yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, and a low specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, warm yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, and a low specific gravity of 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of tree resin, typically originating from coniferous trees during the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods, over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and valued by collectors for preserving ancient insects and plant inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can produce a static electric charge when rubbed with cloth, earning it the ancient Greek name elektron.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warmth to the touch, low density, and characteristic pine scent when heated; commonly found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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