gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, warm yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity around 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale, warm yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity around 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fossilization of tree resin over millions of years, typically dating from the Cretaceous to Neogene periods.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and scientific research due to preserved inclusions like ancient insects.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can produce a static electric charge when rubbed with cloth.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its warm feel, low density, and aromatic scent when heated; commonly found in the Baltic region and the Dominican Republic.
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