gemstone
Amber
Fossilized tree resin (C10H16O)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2-2.5 on Mohs scale, golden-yellow to brown color, resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure, specific gravity 1.05-1.10.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the fossilization of ancient tree resin over millions of years, commonly dating from the Cretaceous to Neogene periods.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry, decorative carvings, and occasionally in scientific research due to trapped inclusions.
Geological facts
Amber floats in saltwater and can produce static electricity when rubbed with cloth. It often preserves ancient insects perfectly.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its warm touch, low specific gravity, and characteristic pine scent when heated. Found globally, notably in the Baltic region.
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