
mineral
Amethyst (Chevron or Banded Amethyst)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with trace Iron (Fe)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Purple with white quartz banding; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Purple with white quartz banding
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Purple with white quartz banding; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or as linings in geodes within igneous or metamorphic rocks through the presence of manganese and iron impurities exposed to irradiation.
Uses & applications
Predominantly used for jewelry, lapidary work, decorative carvings, and as a popular semi-precious gemstone for mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Amethyst was considered a cardinal gem and was worth as much as diamond until large deposits were found in Brazil. Chevron amethyst is a mix of amethyst and white quartz, creating a V-shaped or banded pattern.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinct purple hue and V-shaped white quartz bands. Commonly found in Brazil, Uruguay, and Africa. It is highly resistant to scratching compared to glass or softer stones.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
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igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
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Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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