Rock Identifier
Amethyst chip or tumbled fragment (Quartz, SiO₂; purple coloration from trace iron and irradiation) — mineral
mineral

Amethyst chip or tumbled fragment

Quartz, SiO₂; purple coloration from trace iron and irradiation

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Appears translucent purple with a vitreous luster, though the blurry image prevents confident assessment of crystal form or cleavage. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, conchoidal fracture, hexagonal crystal structure, and specific gravity about 2.65.

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Physical properties

Appears translucent purple with a vitreous luster, though the blurry image prevents confident assessment of crystal form or cleavage. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, conchoidal fracture, hexagonal crystal structure, and specific gravity about 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Amethyst forms when iron-bearing silica-rich fluids fill cavities in volcanic rocks, commonly alongside agate; most deposits are Cenozoic to Precambrian in age. The specimen may be a small polished or naturally broken piece.

Uses & applications

Used as a gemstone, ornamental material, and mineral-collection specimen; small chips have modest decorative value.

Geological facts

Amethyst is the purple variety of quartz and is February’s birthstone. Heating can change its color to yellow or orange citrine-like tones.

Field identification & locations

Identify by purple color, glassy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and lack of obvious cleavage; common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Zambia, and Mexico. The image is too indistinct to exclude purple glass or another violet mineral.