
mineral
Amethyst druzy geode slice
Quartz (SiO₂), purple amethyst variety, with chalcedony and iron-oxide inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically Mohs hardness 7, vitreous luster, hexagonal quartz crystals, and no prominent cleavage; this specimen shows purple druzy crystals on gray-blue chalcedony with rusty orange iron staining. Specific gravity is about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Typically Mohs hardness 7, vitreous luster, hexagonal quartz crystals, and no prominent cleavage; this specimen shows purple druzy crystals on gray-blue chalcedony with rusty orange iron staining. Specific gravity is about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed when silica-rich groundwater filled cavities in volcanic rock, depositing banded chalcedony followed by quartz crystals; the purple color results mainly from iron impurities and irradiation. Exact age depends on its deposit, commonly Cenozoic to Mesozoic.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative specimen, jewelry material, and lapidary stone; druzy surfaces are especially popular in display pieces and cabochons.
Geological facts
“Druzy” describes a coating of many tiny crystals, while a geode is a hollow or partly hollow mineral-lined cavity. Heating amethyst can produce yellow-orange citrine-like material.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by testing for quartz hardness, observing purple hexagonal crystals, and checking for banded chalcedony and iron staining; common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, and Morocco.
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