
mineral
Amethyst in quartz
Amethyst, purple quartz (SiO₂), with colorless/milky quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; purple and white, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, no true cleavage, conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; purple and white, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, no true cleavage, conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich fluids in cavities and veins; trace iron and natural irradiation produce amethyst’s purple color. The specimen’s exact age and locality cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used for jewelry, ornaments, and mineral collecting; quartz is also important in electronics and industry.
Geological facts
Amethyst is the purple variety of quartz, and its color may fade with prolonged strong sunlight or heating.
Field identification & locations
The visible purple-and-white quartz is consistent with rough amethyst, but confirm by hardness and other tests; common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, and Zambia.
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