
mineral
Amethyst (rough crystal fragment)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), purple variety colored mainly by iron-related impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; translucent violet to purple, with a vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. It is trigonal (hexagonal crystal system), has no cleavage, and a specific gravity around 2.65.
Identified More mineral →
Explore Amethyst (rough crystal fragment) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; translucent violet to purple, with a vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. It is trigonal (hexagonal crystal system), has no cleavage, and a specific gravity around 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms when iron-bearing quartz is irradiated within cavities of volcanic rocks, especially basaltic lava flows; many important deposits formed during the Mesozoic and younger periods. The image shows a small irregular fragment rather than a complete crystal.
Uses & applications
Used for jewelry, ornamental carvings, crystal specimens, and lapidary work; finely colored transparent material is cut as a gemstone.
Geological facts
Amethyst is the traditional February birthstone and was historically valued alongside other gemstones. Heating can turn it yellow-orange, producing citrine or ametrine-like material.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by purple color, glassy luster, hardness, and lack of cleavage; glass and fluorite are common look-alikes. Major sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Zambia, Bolivia, and Namibia.
More like this
Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous