Rock Identifier
Amethyst (Quartz (SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Amethyst

Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, purple to violet color, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, purple to violet color, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins and cavities of volcanic rocks through the inclusion of iron impurities and natural irradiation.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a popular mineral specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

Ancient Greeks believed amethyst prevented intoxication, deriving its name from the Greek word amethystos meaning not intoxicated.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinct purple hue and quartz hardness; found globally with notable deposits in Brazil, Uruguay, and Zambia.