Rock Identifier
Amethyst (Quartz (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Amethyst

Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, purple color ranging from pale lilac to deep violet, vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, purple color ranging from pale lilac to deep violet, vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins or gas cavities within volcanic rocks as silica-rich solutions cool and crystallize over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in high-end jewelry, decorative sculptures, and metaphysical healing practices.

Geological facts

Its distinct purple hue is caused by natural irradiation of iron impurities substituting for silicon within the quartz lattice.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its signature purple color, conchoidal fracture, and crystal form; commonly mined in Brazil, Uruguay, and Zambia.