
Sedimentary
Ammonite Fossil (Polished Half / Cleoniceras)
Ammonoidea (Subclass), often Cleoniceras genus; fossilized with Calcite (CaCO3) and Aragonite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3.5-4 (calcite chambers). Color: Honey-yellow, amber, brown, and translucent. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Structure: Spiral fluting with internal chambers (septa). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture when broken).
- Hardness
- 3
- Color
- Honey-yellow, amber, brown, and translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3.5-4 (calcite chambers). Color: Honey-yellow, amber, brown, and translucent. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Structure: Spiral fluting with internal chambers (septa). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture when broken).
Formation & geological history
Formed through permineralization of marine cephalopod shells. These specimens typically date back to the Cretaceous period (approx. 110 million years ago), found in marine sedimentary layers.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in jewelry, as decorative display pieces, for geological education, and by fossil collectors.
Geological facts
Ammonites are extinct relatives of the modern nautilus and octopus. The name 'Ammonite' comes from the Egyptian god Ammon, who was depicted with rams' horns that match the shell's shape. This specimen has been cut and polished to reveal the internal chambers used for buoyancy.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its 'phi' or logarithmic spiral and internal chamber walls. Found globally, but those with yellow-calcite-filled chambers are very common in Madagascar. Collectors should look for clear, well-defined septa and a lack of air bubbles (which might indicate a resin fake).
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