Rock Identifier
Amygdaloidal basalt pebble (Vesicular basalt, locally calcite- or quartz-filled amygdales) — igneous
igneous

Amygdaloidal basalt pebble

Vesicular basalt, locally calcite- or quartz-filled amygdales

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark gray, fine-grained mafic rock with pale rounded vesicles and white mineral veins; typically dull to faintly satin luster, hardness about 5–6, massive texture, and no cleavage. The white fillings are likely calcite, quartz, or zeolite minerals.

Identified More igneous →
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Physical properties

Dark gray, fine-grained mafic rock with pale rounded vesicles and white mineral veins; typically dull to faintly satin luster, hardness about 5–6, massive texture, and no cleavage. The white fillings are likely calcite, quartz, or zeolite minerals.

Formation & geological history

Formed when basaltic lava cooled rapidly at or near Earth’s surface, trapping gas bubbles later filled by groundwater minerals. Its exact age is indeterminate from the image; such basalt occurs from Precambrian to modern volcanic settings.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as aggregate, road stone, landscaping material, and decorative pebble; attractive specimens may be collected but are generally low-value.

Geological facts

The rounded cavities are called amygdales, distinguishing amygdaloidal basalt from ordinary dense basalt. White vein material may indicate later hydrothermal or weathering activity.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its dark fine-grained groundmass, light-filled cavities, and occasional pale veins; a streak test, hardness test, and acid test can help distinguish calcite from quartz. Common worldwide in volcanic regions, river gravels, and glacial deposits.