igneous
Apache Tear
Obsidian (Volcanic Glass), primarily SiO2
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 5 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, dark smoky black to translucent brown color, vitreous luster, amorphous crystal structure with conchoidal fracture.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 5 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, dark smoky black to translucent brown color, vitreous luster, amorphous crystal structure with conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed from rapidly cooling silica-rich felsic lava flows, specifically as small rounded nodules within perlite deposits.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary work, jewelry making, and as metaphysical healing stones or collector specimens.
Geological facts
Legend connects the name to grief-stricken Native American women weeping for warriors lost in battle. It is a natural glass rather than a true mineral.
Field identification & locations
Found commonly in the American Southwest, identified by its smooth, rounded pebble shape and translucent brown-black appearance when backlit.
