gemstone
Aquamarine
Beryl (Be3Al2(SiO3)6)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 7.5 to 8, pale blue to deep blue-green color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, poor cleavage, specific gravity of 2.68 to 2.74.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 7.5 to 8, pale blue to deep blue-green color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, poor cleavage, specific gravity of 2.68 to 2.74.
Formation & geological history
Forms within pegmatites and hydrothermal veins through the cooling of molten magma rich in beryllium and other volatile elements.
Uses & applications
Widely used as a precious gemstone in jewelry, particularly in rings, necklaces, and earrings.
Geological facts
Aquamarine is the March birthstone and its name is derived from the Latin words for water and sea.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinct hexagonal prisms, characteristic light blue or cyan color, and high hardness that scratches glass. Major sources include Brazil, Madagascar, and Pakistan.
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