Rock Identifier
Astrophyllite ((K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)7Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)7) — mineral
mineral

Astrophyllite

(K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)7Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)7

Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs). Color: Bronze-yellow to golden yellow, brown, or reddish-brown. Luster: Submetallic, pearly, or greasy. Crystal structure: Triclinic. Cleavage: Perfect in one direction. Specific gravity: 3.2-3.4.

Hardness
3-4 (Mohs)
Color
Bronze-yellow to golden yellow, brown, or reddish-brown
Luster
Submetallic, pearly, or greasy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs). Color: Bronze-yellow to golden yellow, brown, or reddish-brown. Luster: Submetallic, pearly, or greasy. Crystal structure: Triclinic. Cleavage: Perfect in one direction. Specific gravity: 3.2-3.4.

Formation & geological history

Forms in rare igneous rocks, typically in alkaline intrusive rocks and pegmatites. It often occurs as star-shaped aggregates of bladed crystals.

Uses & applications

Primarily collected as a mineral specimen. Sometimes cut and polished into cabochons for use in unique jewelry pieces, though its softness makes it less suitable for everyday wear rings.

Geological facts

The name astrophyllite comes from the Greek words 'astron' meaning 'star' and 'phyllon' meaning 'leaf', referring to its common star-shaped crystal habit and perfect cleavage. It is relatively rare and is most famously found in the Kola Peninsula in Russia, and in Greenland, Norway, and Colorado (USA).

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive bronze to golden bladed crystals radiating in a star-like pattern within a lighter matrix, often white or grey nepheline syenite. When polished, the blades exhibit a flashy chatoyancy. Care must be taken not to confuse it with Nuummite, which has iridescent flashes in a dark matrix.