Rock Identifier
Granite Pebble (Granite (Felsic Intrusive Igneous Rock)) — igneous
igneous

Granite Pebble

Granite (Felsic Intrusive Igneous Rock)

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Salt and pepper appearance with grey, white, pink, and black; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Phaneritic (visible crystals); Cleavage: None (fractures irregularly); Specific gravity: 2.63-2.75.

Hardness
6-7 Mohs
Color
Salt and pepper appearance with grey, white, pink, and black
Luster
Vitreous to dull
Identified More igneous

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-7 Mohs; Color: Salt and pepper appearance with grey, white, pink, and black; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Phaneritic (visible crystals); Cleavage: None (fractures irregularly); Specific gravity: 2.63-2.75.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface. This specimen appears to be a water-worn or tumbled pebble, likely formed millions of years ago in a batholith before being eroded and rounded by river or glacial action.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in construction (countertops, tiles), as aggregate in road building, and in landscaping. Polished pebbles are often used in decorative garden features or aquariums.

Geological facts

Granite makes up a large part of the Earth's continental crust. Mount Rushmore is carved into a massive granite batholith in the Black Hills of South Dakota.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its interlocking crystal texture and the presence of quartz (grey/glassy), feldspar (white/pink), and mica or hornblende (black spots). Common in mountainous regions and riverbeds.