fossil

Baltic Amber

Succinite (Fossilized Resin)

Hardness: 2.0-2.5 on Mohs scale. Color: Honey-yellow, cognac, to deep orange-brown. Luster: Resinoid to vitreous. Structure: Amorphous (non-crystalline). Specific Gravity: 1.05-1.09 (floats in saltwater).

Hardness: 2
Color: Honey-yellow, cognac, to deep orange-brown
Luster: Resinoid to vitreous

Identified July 27, 2026More fossil →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Fossilized tree resin from ancient conifer forests (Sciadopityaceae or Pinaceae families) produced during the Eocene epoch, approximately 34 to 48 million years ago. Abundantly deposited in sedimentary layers around the Baltic Sea basin.

Uses & applications

Widely used in fine jewelry, beads, carved ornaments, traditional incense, and historically in varnish production. Highly valued as a gemstone and collectors' organic material.

Geological facts

Baltic amber contains up to 8% succinic acid, which gives it unique chemical properties. When rubbed, it generates static electricity—a property that led to the word 'electricity', derived from the Greek word for amber, 'elektron'.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its warm touch, low density, scent of pine when heated, and ability to float in a concentrated salt solution. Baltic amber is extremely well known in Central/Eastern Europe near the provided geographic coordinates (Lower Silesia/Poland region).