
mineral
Banded Agate (Tumbled)
Agate (Variety of Chalcedony/Quartz), SiO2
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Multi-colored bands (brown, white, grey); Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (cryptocrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.64.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Multi-colored bands (brown, white, grey)
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Multi-colored bands (brown, white, grey); Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (cryptocrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.64.
Formation & geological history
Formed in cavities of volcanic rock (basalt) or ancient sedimentary formations where silica-rich groundwater deposits layers of microscopically crystalline quartz over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative lapidary arts, metaphysical collections, and historically for precision mechanical parts like bearing pivots.
Geological facts
Agate is named after the Achates River in Sicily where it was first discovered by the Greek philosopher Theophrastus around the 4th century BC.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by Its translucent nature and distinct concentric or parallel banding when broken or polished. Found globally in volcanic regions like Brazil, India, and the Lake Superior region of the USA.
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