
mineral
Banded Agate (Tumbled)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) - Microcrystalline Quartz
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent to opaque with blue, white, and brownish banding; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal System: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Translucent to opaque with blue, white, and brownish banding
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent to opaque with blue, white, and brownish banding; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal System: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Forms in volcanic rocks or metamorphic environments when silica-rich fluids fill cavities (geodes or vesicles) and deposit microcrystalline quartz layer by layer over time.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in lapidary arts, jewelry, wire-wrapping, ornamental carvings, polished stones for display, and decorative craft items.
Geological facts
Agate is a variety of chalcedony characterized by its fine grain and brightness of color. Distinctive color bands form as secondary deposits inside gas bubbles in cooling magma.
Field identification & locations
Look for distinct color banding, waxy to vitreous luster, and high hardness (scratches glass). Widely found globally in basaltic lava cavities in places like Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, and the Lake Superior region.
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