Rock Identifier
Banded Agate (Tumbled) (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) - Microcrystalline Quartz) — mineral
mineral

Banded Agate (Tumbled)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) - Microcrystalline Quartz

Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent to opaque with blue, white, and brownish banding; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal System: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.

Hardness
6
Color
Translucent to opaque with blue, white, and brownish banding
Luster
Vitreous to waxy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent to opaque with blue, white, and brownish banding; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal System: Trigonal (microcrystalline); Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms in volcanic rocks or metamorphic environments when silica-rich fluids fill cavities (geodes or vesicles) and deposit microcrystalline quartz layer by layer over time.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in lapidary arts, jewelry, wire-wrapping, ornamental carvings, polished stones for display, and decorative craft items.

Geological facts

Agate is a variety of chalcedony characterized by its fine grain and brightness of color. Distinctive color bands form as secondary deposits inside gas bubbles in cooling magma.

Field identification & locations

Look for distinct color banding, waxy to vitreous luster, and high hardness (scratches glass). Widely found globally in basaltic lava cavities in places like Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, and the Lake Superior region.