
metamorphic
Biotite-rich schist (probable mica schist)
Mica schist, chiefly quartz + biotite mica; approximate composition varies
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray, strongly sparkly, platy texture from aligned mica; Mohs hardness about 2.5–3 for biotite and 7 for quartz, with good mica cleavage and a foliated crystalline structure. The specimen appears coarse-grained and may contain minor feldspar.
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Physical properties
Dark gray, strongly sparkly, platy texture from aligned mica; Mohs hardness about 2.5–3 for biotite and 7 for quartz, with good mica cleavage and a foliated crystalline structure. The specimen appears coarse-grained and may contain minor feldspar.
Formation & geological history
Formed when clay-rich sedimentary rock was subjected to elevated temperature and pressure during regional metamorphism, commonly in mountain-building belts. Its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used locally as decorative stone, landscaping material, and occasionally wall or paving stone; attractive pieces are collected, but it is not generally a jewelry gemstone.
Geological facts
The glitter comes mainly from reflective biotite flakes rather than metallic ore. Schistosity allows it to split along mica-rich foliation planes.
Field identification & locations
Look for visible, aligned mica flakes, planar splitting, and alternating dark mica with lighter quartz/feldspar; a glassy quartz grain should scratch glass while mica flakes can be scratched easily. Common worldwide in metamorphic mountain belts.
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