Rock Identifier
Bivalve Fossil (Fossilized Shell) (Class Bivalvia (fossilized in Calcium Carbonate/Aragonite)) — fossil
fossil

Bivalve Fossil (Fossilized Shell)

Class Bivalvia (fossilized in Calcium Carbonate/Aragonite)

Porous texture with visible growth rings (concentric lines), hardness 3-3.5 on Mohs scale, matte white to off-white color, brittle with dull luster, distinct bivalve hinge geometry.

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Physical properties

Porous texture with visible growth rings (concentric lines), hardness 3-3.5 on Mohs scale, matte white to off-white color, brittle with dull luster, distinct bivalve hinge geometry.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the process of permineralization or recrystallization where organic shell material is replaced or preserved by minerals (usually Calcite or Aragonite) in marine sedimentary environments during the Cenozoic or Mesozoic eras.

Uses & applications

Scientific study (paleontology), educational collections, decorative display, and garden landscaping.

Geological facts

Most fossil shells are composed of calcium carbonate; over millions of years, they can contribute to the formation of limestone or chalk deposits.

Field identification & locations

Identified by the symmetrical fan shape and concentric growth lines typical of clams. Commonly found in sedimentary rock layers such as limestone cliffs or near ancient dried-up sea beds.