
igneous
Black granite (likely polished gabbro or diabase)
Granitoid rock dominated by feldspar, quartz, and dark mafic minerals; exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectCoarse-grained, dark gray to black with reflective interlocking crystals and polished luster; typical hardness about 6–7 Mohs, no strong cleavage as a rock, and specific gravity roughly 2.7–3.1.
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Physical properties
Coarse-grained, dark gray to black with reflective interlocking crystals and polished luster; typical hardness about 6–7 Mohs, no strong cleavage as a rock, and specific gravity roughly 2.7–3.1.
Formation & geological history
Slow cooling of silica-rich to mafic magma produced visible crystals, generally during Precambrian to Phanerozoic intrusive activity. The glossy surface indicates cutting and polishing.
Uses & applications
Widely used for countertops, flooring, monuments, tiles, and architectural stone; attractive slabs have moderate decorative value rather than gemstone value.
Geological facts
Commercially labeled “black granite” may technically be gabbro, norite, diabase, or anorthosite rather than true granite. The image shows reflective platy minerals, possibly biotite or amphibole, mixed with feldspar.
Field identification & locations
Identify by visible interlocking crystals, great durability, and lack of fizz in dilute acid; a streak, hardness, and thin-section test can separate gabbro from granite. Common sources include India, Brazil, Scandinavia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.